Bible Commentary

Exodus Chapter 21 follows the Ten Commandments, providing detailed laws for Israel’s social, moral, and religious life. These ordinances, part of the Mosaic Covenant, address slavery, personal injury, property rights, and justice, reflecting God’s character and His desire for a just, merciful society. This study explores the events, their significance, theological themes, and practical applications, […]

Exodus Chapter 20 is a pivotal passage in Scripture, presenting the Ten Commandments, God’s foundational moral and spiritual laws given to Israel at Mount Sinai. This chapter outlines the covenant relationship between God and His people, emphasizing holiness, obedience, and worship. The commandments address both vertical (humanity’s relationship with God) and horizontal (relationships among people)

Exodus Chapter 19 marks a pivotal moment in Israel’s journey, as they arrive at Mount Sinai, where God establishes His covenant with them, preparing them to become His holy nation. This chapter details God’s awe-inspiring presence, His call for Israel to be a kingdom of priests, and the preparations for receiving His law. It emphasizes

Exodus Chapter 18 recounts Jethro’s visit to Moses, his praise for God’s deliverance of Israel, and his wise counsel to delegate leadership responsibilities. This chapter highlights God’s mighty acts, the importance of shared leadership, and the value of godly wisdom from unexpected sources. It emphasizes themes of worship, community, and effective stewardship of God’s calling.

Exodus Chapter 17 recounts two significant events in Israel’s wilderness journey: God’s provision of water from a rock at Rephidim and Israel’s victory over the Amalekites through divine intervention. This chapter highlights God’s faithfulness in meeting physical and spiritual needs, His power in granting victory over enemies, and the importance of trust, obedience, and intercession.

Exodus Chapter 16 narrates Israel’s journey into the wilderness, where they face hunger and receive God’s provision of manna and quail. This chapter highlights God’s faithfulness in meeting physical needs, His call to trust and obey, and the establishment of the Sabbath as a covenant sign. It underscores themes of divine provision, human grumbling, and

Exodus Chapter 15 captures the Israelites’ celebration of God’s deliverance at the Red Sea through the Song of Moses and Miriam’s song, followed by God’s provision of water at Marah and Elim. This chapter highlights God’s mighty power, His covenant faithfulness, and the call to trust Him amidst challenges. It emphasizes themes of worship, divine

Exodus Chapter 14 narrates the dramatic crossing of the Red Sea, a pivotal moment where God delivers Israel from Pharaoh’s pursuing army, displaying His unmatched power and covenant faithfulness. This chapter showcases the Israelites’ fear and faith, God’s sovereign guidance, and His decisive judgment on Egypt. It emphasizes themes of divine deliverance, trust in God’s

Exodus Chapter 13 follows the dramatic events of the Passover and the exodus, detailing God’s instructions for consecrating the firstborn, commemorating the deliverance through the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and guiding Israel through the wilderness. This chapter emphasizes God’s covenant relationship with His people, the importance of remembering His redemptive acts, and His faithful guidance.

Exodus Chapter 12 details the institution of the Passover and the execution of the tenth plague, the death of Egypt’s firstborns, which secures Israel’s release from slavery. This pivotal chapter marks the climax of God’s judgments on Egypt, the establishment of a foundational covenant ritual, and the beginning of Israel’s exodus. It emphasizes God’s sovereignty,